Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic and heartwarming attractions, offering visitors the chance to get close to elephants in a semi-natural environment. Established in 1975 by the Department of Wildlife Conservation, the orphanage began with just a few orphaned elephants but has since grown into a sanctuary for over 70 individuals, including baby elephants born within the facility. The orphanage was created to provide care for elephants that had been displaced, injured, or abandoned in the wild, ensuring they had a safe space for rehabilitation. Over the years, it has become a cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s wildlife conservation efforts and a highlight for tourists worldwide. One of the most memorable experiences at Pinnawala is observing the elephants’ daily bathing ritual. Twice a day, the herds are led to the nearby Maha Oya River, where they spend hours splashing, playing, and cooling down. Watching dozens of elephants together in the river is a spectacular sight that leaves a lasting impression on visitors. Feeding sessions are another popular attraction, especially bottle-feeding the younger elephants, which is a favorite among families with children. The orphanage is not only about entertainment – it has a deeper purpose of raising awareness about elephant conservation. The facility highlights the challenges faced by elephants in Sri Lanka, such as habitat loss and human-elephant conflict. Through educational programs and guided tours, visitors gain insight into the importance of protecting these majestic animals and their habitats. Beyond the orphanage, Pinnawala is surrounded by scenic landscapes, with paddy fields, coconut plantations, and small villages that showcase Sri Lanka’s rural charm. Many travelers combine a visit to Pinnawala with trips to Kandy, Dambulla, or other destinations along the cultural triangle. Although there has been some debate about animal welfare practices, Pinnawala continues to attract visitors for the rare opportunity it provides to witness elephants up close. Responsible tourism here means appreciating these creatures respectfully and understanding the broader context of wildlife conservation in Sri Lanka. A trip to Pinnawala is more than just a tourist stop – it’s a chance to connect with one of the most iconic animals of Sri Lanka, learn about conservation, and experience the gentle grace of elephants in a unique setting.