Sprawling across the northwestern plains of Sri Lanka, Wilpattu National Park stands as a majestic testament to the island’s natural beauty and biodiversity. Covering nearly 1,317 square kilometers, it is the largest and one of the oldest national parks in the country, first declared a sanctuary in 1905 and a national park in 1938. The name “Wilpattu” literally means Land of Lakes — a tribute to the park’s 60+ natural “villus,” or rain-fed water basins, that shimmer like hidden jewels within the dense forest. Unlike the open grasslands of Yala, Wilpattu offers a unique landscape of dense evergreen forest interspersed with lakes and scrublands, creating the perfect habitat for a wide range of wildlife. It is especially famed for being one of the best places in the world to spot the Sri Lankan leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) in its natural environment. These elusive predators, often seen basking near the villus or stealthily crossing jungle tracks, are the park’s undisputed stars. Apart from leopards, Wilpattu shelters an abundance of species — elephants, sloth bears, spotted deer, wild boars, jackals, and mugger crocodiles — all thriving in its balanced ecosystem. The forest canopy also comes alive with birds such as the Crested Serpent Eagle, Painted Stork, Little Cormorant, and the Sri Lanka Junglefowl, the island’s national bird. During the migratory season, flocks of wetland birds transform the villus into spectacular viewing points for bird enthusiasts. Beyond its wildlife, Wilpattu holds immense historical significance. The Thambapanni Ruins, located near the park’s western edge, are believed to be the landing site of Prince Vijaya — the legendary founder of the Sinhalese race in 543 BC. This fascinating connection between nature and history adds a layer of mystique to the park’s already enchanting landscape. Wilpattu is celebrated for its tranquil safari experience. Unlike other crowded reserves, its vast area and limited jeep access ensure a more intimate encounter with the wild. The silence is profound — broken only by birdcalls, rustling leaves, and the occasional roar echoing across the lakes. Early morning and late evening safaris offer the best chances to witness animals in their natural rhythms, often accompanied by breathtaking sunsets over the forest canopy. Efforts to promote eco-friendly tourism and conservation in Wilpattu have made it a model for sustainable wildlife management in Sri Lanka. The park’s pristine environment, untouched wilderness, and mystical charm make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a genuine connection with nature. Whether you’re an avid photographer, a wildlife enthusiast, or a first-time explorer, Wilpattu National Park promises a safari experience that’s both thrilling and deeply peaceful — a journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s untamed wilderness.