Kumana National Park, formerly known as Yala East, is one of Sri Lanka’s most pristine and biodiverse wildlife reserves. Covering an area of about 35,000 hectares, the park is situated in the Ampara District on the southeastern coast, adjacent to the famous Yala National Park. Its landscape is defined by lagoons, wetlands, grasslands, and mangrove swamps — all of which create an ideal environment for both resident and migratory birds. The park’s crown jewel is the Kumana Villu Lagoon, a 200-hectare natural water body that transforms into a vibrant nesting ground between April and July. During this period, thousands of birds — from herons and egrets to pelicans and flamingos — flock to the lagoon to breed, making it one of Asia’s most remarkable birdwatching sites. The Kumana Bird Sanctuary, established in 1938, forms part of this protected ecosystem and plays a vital role in global bird migration routes. But Kumana is not just for bird enthusiasts. The park’s thick forests and open plains are home to a surprising range of wildlife, including Sri Lankan elephants, leopards, golden jackals, spotted deer, and wild buffalo. Crocodiles are often seen basking along the water’s edge, while peacocks dance through the grasslands, adding color to the wilderness. Culturally, Kumana carries spiritual importance through the Okanda Devalaya, a sacred shrine dedicated to Lord Murugan. Pilgrims stop here during the annual Pada Yatra, a traditional walk from Jaffna to Kataragama, linking culture and nature in a deeply spiritual journey. Unlike the busier Yala National Park, Kumana offers a quieter, more intimate safari experience, ideal for eco-tourists, photographers, and travelers seeking serenity. With its blend of untouched wilderness, birdlife, and spiritual landmarks, Kumana stands as one of Sri Lanka’s best-kept secrets — a destination where nature thrives and time slows down.